Whatsapp has introduced payments to its messaging app in India, making it the latest service to let users transfer money to one another with a text.
After the pilot in India, these peer-to-peer payments, would be available in Nigeria and other African countries and it will have a profound effect on banks already hemorrhaging from revenue losses.
With the new service, users can now link their bank account to their WhatsApp account via Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and begin making payments straight to another user’s bank account through a WhatsApp chat.
According to Ndubisi Ekewe, who is familiar with the development, banks have everything to worry about the risks to banks are clear.
“The telcos have hated the global messaging app; now the banks join the fray. The risk to banks is clear: if WhatsApp becomes very successful in payments, it may become a small bank of itself. In other words, if people decide to be leaving money in their wallets without moving them to their bank accounts, most banks would struggle [liquidity issues]” Ekewe added.
In Nigeria, the rise and popularity of over-the-top (OTT) services have taken a huge toll on the bottom line of telcos across the globe. The OTT services include instant messaging, voice/ video calls and others.
Association of Licensed Telecommunication Operators of Nigeria (ALTON), the industry body of all licensed telecoms operators and infrastructure providers, by the consumers, the regulator, and the policymakers, has lamented the impact of OTT on the bottom line of carriers.
Gbenga Adebayo, the chairman, said OTT utilise traditional Mobile Network Operator (MNO) infrastructure to offer social networks, voice, and instant messaging services to retain users’ loyalty and drive stickiness with a view creating large online communities and eventually attract huge advertisement revenues.
The MNOs have neither rights nor control over the OTT services, as customers have the discretion to use the internet as they like.
The case may be worse for Nigerian banks because as Ekewe pointed out, most Nigerian banks are enjoying growing transaction-based fees with ATM charges and all kinds of charges including stamp duty on digital transfer.
