Nigeria has entered recession again, the worst economic decline in almost four decades, Newsflash247 reports.
In June, the World Bank warned that the collapse in oil prices and the COVID-19 pandemic could dip the Nigerian economy into the worst situation since the 1980s.
According to gross domestic product numbers released by the National Bureau of Statistics on Saturday, the nation recorded a contraction of 3.62 percent in the third quarter of 2020.
This is the second consecutive quarterly GDP decline since the recession of 2016. The cumulative GDP for the first nine months of 2020, therefore, stood at -2.48 percent.
NBS said the GDP recorded a growth rate of –3.62% year-on-year in real terms in the third quarter of 2020.
The growth in Q3 2020 was slower by 5.90% points when compared to the third quarter of 2019 which recorded a real growth rate of 2.28% year on year.
The dismal performance in the quarter was caused by the restrictions to movement and economic activity due to coronavirus.
The Q3 aggregate GDP stood at N39,089,460.61 million in nominal terms.
This was lower relative to growth recorded in the third quarter of 2019 by –9.91%.
The last time Nigeria recorded such cummulative GDP was in 1987, when GDP declined by 10.8 percent.
According to World Bank and NBS figures, this is also the second recession under President Muhamadu Buhari’s democratic reign — and his fourth as head of state. The 1983 recession is, however, not directly credited to him, seeing he took power on the last day of the year.
The 2016 economic recession was as a result of a massive decline in oil prices, and poor management of the currency crisis, experts said at the time.
The 2020 economic recession was predicted across the world as fallout of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, which has affected some of the strongest nations of the world.
The collapse in oil prices coupled with the COVID-19 pandemic is expected to plunge the Nigerian economy into a severe economic recession, the worst since the 1980s, the World Bank had said.
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, in its annual Goalkeepers report, said the last time these many countries were in a recession at once was in 1870.
NIGERIAN ‘NEEDS TO REOPEN BORDERS’
Joachim Macebong, senior analyst at SBM Intelligence, argues that to get back to pre-2020 growth rate, Nigeria needs to reopen its borders and tweak its monetary policy posture.
“The gradual easing of restrictions has enabled some sectors to claw back some of the contractions from Q2, but many of them remain in deeply negative territory,” he said.
“A lot needs to be done to get Nigeria back to even the very modest 2% growth of the period before the COVID restrictions.
“Land borders need to be reopened and the monetary policy posture of the Central Bank must change in order to facilitate any return to positive growth.”
The World Bank estimates that Nigeria’s economy would likely contract by 3.2% in 2020. The country is currently doing better than predicted.
