Anthrax Disease Outbreak: FG Warns Nigerians to Avoid Ponmo, Smoked Meat and Bush Meat

Ilesanmi AdekanbiJune 13, 2023

2 minutes read

The Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development has issued a warning to Nigerians on the outbreak of Anthrax in some neighbouring countries within the West African sub-region.

Anthrax is a bacterial disease that affects both animals and humans. It can be transmitted through contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products. It can cause flu-like symptoms, pneumonia, severe lung problems and even death if not treated early.

The ministry said that the outbreak was first reported in northern Ghana bordering Burkina Faso and Togo, putting the whole sub-region at risk. It said that some lives had been lost due to the disease.

The ministry strongly advised Nigerians to desist from the consumption of hides (ponmo), smoked meat and bush meat as they pose serious risk until the situation is brought under control.

It said that these animal products could be contaminated with Anthrax spores, which are naturally found in the soil and commonly affect domestic and wild animals.

It also said that Anthrax is not a contagious disease and so, one cannot get it by coming in close contact with an infected person.

The ministry said that Anthrax can be prevented and treated with antibiotics and supportive therapy. It said that annual vaccinations with Anthrax spore vaccines are available at National Veterinary Research Institute Vom, Plateau State and are the cheapest and easiest means of prevention and control of the disease in animals.

It said that infected animals cannot be vaccinated but animals at risk can be vaccinated. It also said that infected dead animals should be buried deep into the soil along with equipment used in the burial after applying chemicals that will kill the Anthrax spores.

The ministry said that there is the need to intensify animal vaccinations along border States of Sokoto, Kebbi, Niger, Kwara, Oyo, Ogun and Lagos because of their proximity to Burkina Faso, Togo and Ghana. It also said that other States of Nigeria are equally advised to join in the exercise.

The ministry urged Nigerians to report any suspected case of Anthrax in animals or humans to the nearest veterinary or health facility for prompt action. It also urged Nigerians to practice good hygiene and sanitation when handling animals or animal products.

The ministry assured Nigerians that it is working with other relevant agencies and stakeholders to monitor and contain the outbreak of Anthrax in West Africa. It also assured Nigerians that it is committed to ensuring food safety and security in the country.